The most iconic destination to spot penguins in Ushuaia is Martillo Island, also known as "La Pingüinera". This island is home to the only penguin colony in the region and is located about 90 km south of the southern city.
Penguins on Hammer Island
The main penguin colonies are found on Martillo Island. These islands offer the perfect opportunity to observe these birds in their natural habitat, in the middle of impressive landscapes.
From Ushuaia, the best way to get to Martillo Island, navigate the Beagle Channel. The most important biological heritage is its colony of Magellanic penguins and its colony of Gentoo penguins, unique in the region.
During navigation through the Beagle Channel also Other islands near Ushuaia are visited. Among them, the Isla de los Pájaros and the Isla de Los Lobos. We also visit the Island of the States where the Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse is located, an icon of this end of the world.
There are different types of excursions to get to the penguin colony Those looking for a quieter experience can only navigate and observe the island from the catamaran. Those looking to experience this event more closely can take walks through Martillo with guides and small groups so as not to interfere with its natural habitat.
What is the best time? to spot penguins in Ushuaia
On Martillo Island, it is possible to see penguins throughout the year, thanks to the Gentoo Penguins that remain on the island. However, the most notable season is during the mating of Magellanic and Gentoo Penguins, which occurs between the months of October and April.
During this period, The penguin population increases while they reproduce, lay eggs and the birth of chicks is observed. During this period, they care for their young before they are ready to go out to sea in search of food.
Types of Penguins in Ushuaia
The main types of penguins that can be observed on the penguin island of Tierra del Fuego are:
Magellan Penguin
- Also known as the Magellanic penguin, this South American species is predominant in the region.
- Size: Approximately 70 centimeters in height and a weight of around four kilograms.
- Characteristics: Plumage black on top, white on the bottom, with a black stripe crossing the chest.
Gentoo Penguin
- Present to a lesser extent in Ushuaia.
- Characteristics similar to those of the Magellanic penguin, although less common in the area.
King Penguin
- Another species that is observed in less quantity on the coasts of Ushuaia.
- They stand out for their larger size compared to other species of penguins.