There are certain places within Argentina that capture public attention. Sites where thousands of tourists choose to spend their vacations, with family, friends, or even alone. The chosen locations can be both man-made: inland cities, historic centers, and palaces. Although one can also aspire to explore natural paradises, such as the Perito Moreno Glacier (Santa Cruz), the Salinas Grandes in Jujuy (Jujuy), and the Valley of the Moon (San Juan).
Among all these, there is one specific point that stands out from the crowd: the Iguazu Falls (Misiones). Young and old alike are fascinated by the magnitude of this paradise on earth. Therefore, in the following article, we tell you about all the available activities, its history, and some tips to ensure the optimal experience.
Falls: A wonder of the world
Located on the border between Argentina and Brazil, the Iguazu Falls are one of the most impressive natural wonders in the world. With a rich and varied history that includes indigenous legends, European explorations, and its eventual development as one of the main tourist attractions in South America.
According to Guarani legend, the origin of the falls is related to a story of love and betrayal. The legend tells that the god M'Boi, son of the god Tupá, fell in love with a beautiful young woman named Naipí. She, on the other hand, was in love with a Guarani warrior named Tarobá. To escape from M'Boi, Naipí and Tarobá fled down the Iguazu River in a canoe. Upon discovering their escape, M'Boi became enraged and, in an act of anger, divided the river, creating the falls and condemning the lovers to an eternal fall.
This world wonder was explored and documented by various travelers and naturalists. Although its true development as a tourist destination began in the 20th century. In 1934, the Iguazu National Park was established in Argentina, and shortly thereafter, in 1939, the Iguaçu National Park was created in Brazil. These parks aim to protect the region's biodiversity and conserve its impressive natural landscape.
In 1984, the Iguazu Falls were declared a World Heritage Site by
UNESCO, first on the Argentine side and in 1986 on the Brazilian
side. This designation helped raise its international profile and
promote its conservation and sustainable development.
Dimensions and number of falls:
The Iguazu Falls consist of
approximately 275 individual waterfalls spread over an area of more
than 2.7 kilometers wide.
The tallest waterfall, known as the Devil's Throat, drops about 80 meters.
Water flow:
During flood periods, water flow
can reach up to 1,500 cubic meters per second, making it one of the
largest freshwater flows in the world.
Biodiversity:
The area around the falls harbors exceptional biodiversity, with over 2,000 plant species, around 400 bird species, and a notable diversity of mammals and reptiles.
Main activities
Beyond the stories and legends, it is indisputable that the falls
offer unique and interesting activities. To help in planning your
itinerary, here is a list of highlighted activities:
Walkways and Trails
Upper Circuit
This circuit offers the opportunity to admire the majestic Iguazu
Falls from above. Along the route, visitors can enjoy spectacular
panoramic views of the various waterfalls, surrounded by the lush
vegetation of the subtropical jungle. It is an ideal experience for
those who wish to observe the magnitude and beauty of the waterfall
system from an elevated perspective. Additionally, this circuit is
accessible for people with reduced mobility, making it perfect for
the whole family.
Lower Circuit
This trail allows you to get much closer to the falls, offering a
completely different perspective. From the lower circuit, visitors
can feel the power of the water as they approach the falls from
below. Throughout the journey, there are several viewpoints that
allow you to enjoy close-up views and feel the refreshing spray of
the falls. This path winds through the jungle, also providing the
opportunity to observe local flora and fauna. It is the perfect place
to take memorable photos and experience the immensity of the falls
from ground level.
Macuco Trail
The Macuco Trail offers an unforgettable hike through the Atlantic
forest, one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet. This trail
leads explorers through a dense forest, home to a rich variety of
plants and animals. At the end of the route, there is a small
waterfall and a natural pool where visitors can cool off and enjoy a
peaceful and serene environment. It is a fantastic opportunity to
disconnect and immerse yourself in the heart of nature.
Devil's Throat
It is one of the most impressive attractions of the Iguazu National Park. To reach this iconic waterfall, visitors can take a ride on an ecological train that crosses the subtropical jungle. This journey is not only a means of transportation but also an experience in itself, as it allows for panoramic views of the lush vegetation and offers the possibility of spotting some native animal species such as toucans, monkeys, and brightly colored butterflies.
Upon arrival at the station, you embark on a walk along an elevated walkway that leads directly to the observation platform above the Devil's Throat. This platform offers a spectacular view of the most powerful waterfall in the system, where millions of liters of water thunderously fall from a height of 80 meters. The deafening sound and mist created by the waterfall make this place an unforgettable experience, leaving visitors in awe of the force of nature.
Nautical Adventure
For those seeking an adrenaline-filled experience, the Nautical
Adventure boat rides are the perfect choice. These boats take
visitors very close to the falls, allowing them to experience the
force of the water up close and feel the thrill of navigating the
fast currents. During the ride, it is common to get wet due to the
proximity to the waterfalls, so it is advisable to wear appropriate
clothing. It is an exciting experience that allows you to live the
majesty of the falls in a unique and interactive way.
Great Adventure
The Great Adventure is a perfect combination of exploration and excitement, ideal for those who want to experience everything that the Iguazu National Park has to offer. This excursion begins with a 4x4 vehicle tour through the jungle, where expert guides explain the biodiversity of the place and point out species of flora and fauna. After the jungle tour, visitors board a boat to approach the falls, experiencing the force of the water up close and enjoying a unique perspective. It is an activity that combines nature and adventure, offering a complete experience.
4x4 Excursions
The excursions in all-terrain vehicles are an excellent way to
delve into the jungle and discover the natural wealth of the region.
These tours allow visitors to observe native flora and fauna up
close, from tropical plants to animals such as monkeys, toucans, and
coatis. The guides provide detailed information about the ecosystem
and the conservation measures carried out in the park. It is an
educational and exciting experience, ideal for nature and adventure
lovers.
Helicopter Excursions
From the Brazilian side of the falls, visitors have the option of
taking helicopter flights that offer spectacular aerial views of the
waterfall system and the surrounding jungle. These flights provide a
unique perspective, allowing you to appreciate the magnitude and
beauty of the Iguazu Falls from the sky. It is a unique opportunity
to capture stunning photos and experience the natural wonder from an
incomparable height. Seeing the falls from the air is an experience
that will be etched in the memory of all who live it.
Jungle Safari
Jungle safaris are guided tours that explore the incredible
biodiversity of the Iguazu National Park. During these safaris,
visitors have the opportunity to venture into the jungle and observe
a wide variety of species, from colorful birds to mammals such as
monkeys and coatis. Expert guides share fascinating information about
the different ecosystems and the importance of preserving this
natural environment. These safaris offer an educational and exciting
experience, allowing participants to connect with nature in a deep
and meaningful way.
Illuminated Falls
On special occasions, Iguazu Falls are illuminated at night,
creating a unique and magical visual spectacle. The lights highlight
the waterfalls in a completely different way, allowing visitors to
appreciate their beauty from another perspective. This special event
is an opportunity to experience the tranquility and mystery of the
falls under the stars, offering an unforgettable experience that
combines natural majesty with a touch of magic and nocturnal charm.
The Iguazu Falls are a cultural heritage, a demonstration of the
incredible power and natural beauty hidden in the world. Shared with
Brazil, this place ends up being nothing less than a dream for any
tourist seeking adventure and thrills.