Known worldwide as "The End of the World," Ushuaia is the southernmost city on the planet, located in the province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands in Argentina. This destination captivates visitors with its stunning mix of mountains, lakes, and rivers, along with a wide range of outdoor activities.
Originally inhabited by the Selk'nam and Yámana people, Ushuaia was established as a missionary settlement in the 19th century. In 1884, a penal colony was founded in this remote region, which operated until the mid-20th century. This prison not only housed dangerous and political prisoners but also left a significant mark on the city's development.
Today, Ushuaia stands out as the gateway to Antarctica, and its history, combined with its unique landscapes, makes it a renowned international tourist attraction. Additionally, the former prison, now transformed into the Maritime and Prison Museum, offers a fascinating glimpse into its penal and maritime past.
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Seven Interesting Facts
In the following list, we tell you the points to consider to encourage you to travel to this place that seems to have fallen off the map:
1 - Most Southern City in the World
Ushuaia holds the title of the southernmost city on the planet. Located at the southern tip of Argentina, along the Beagle Channel, it offers stunning panoramic views of mountains, glaciers, and the sea. This extreme location attracts travelers and adventurers seeking to explore the ends of the earth. Additionally, the city provides unique access to diverse ecosystems and extreme weather conditions, making it a very special destination.
2 - Penal Presence
Between 1884 and the mid-20th century, Ushuaia housed a prison of significant importance in local history. This penitentiary not only held common criminals but also political prisoners and notorious offenders, such as "El Petiso Orejudo". Today, the former prison building houses the Maritime and Prison Museum of Ushuaia, which offers detailed exhibits on the prison life and maritime history of the region. The museum is a window into Ushuaia’s past and provides a deep understanding of its evolution.
3 - Antarctic Departure Point
Ushuaia has established itself as a major departure port for expeditions to Antarctica. Its geographic location, close to the icy continent, facilitates the preparation and provisioning of scientific research and tourist tours. The city serves as a base for numerous cruises and expeditions exploring the polar region, standing out for its role in connecting the Southern Hemisphere with Antarctica.
4 - Yámana Culture
The Yámana culture, one of the indigenous cultures native to the region, is nearly extinct. However, there are significant efforts to preserve its languages and traditions. Cristina Calderón, recognized as the last native speaker of the Yámana language, passed away in 2022. Her work in preserving and teaching the Yámana language and culture has been crucial in keeping the traditions of this ancestral people alive.
5 - Museums
Ushuaia is home to several notable museums. The End of the World Museum explores the natural and cultural history of Tierra del Fuego, while the Yamana Museum focuses on the life and culture of the Yámana indigenous people. These museums provide a comprehensive view of the region’s history and biodiversity, offering visitors a deeper understanding of its heritage.
6 - Kuar, Resto Bar
Kuar is a Michelin-starred fine dining restaurant in Ushuaia, known for its innovative cuisine and use of local ingredients. Its menu changes with the seasons, offering dishes that blend modern culinary techniques with traditional flavors. The experience at Kuar is not only about high-quality food but also about enjoying a sophisticated atmosphere and exceptional service.
Via Instagram: @kuarushuaia
7 - End of the World Train
The End of the World Train is a historic attraction that runs through Tierra del Fuego National Park. Originally used to transport wood from the prison, it now offers tourists a scenic journey through stunning landscapes, including forests, mountains, and rivers. This ride not only provides spectacular views but also offers insight into the history and development of the region.
There are cities that capture attention due to their visual
dominance. In this case, Ushuaia is more than that. The range of
activities is equal to or greater than the beauty one finds upon
waking. All thanks to the mystique and history that each corner of
the city hides.